Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Friday, December 6, 2024

On Fathers and Sons and Presidential Pardons

There has been much political hand-wringing – expected by Republicans but also among Democrats - concerning President Biden’s “full and unconditional” pardon of his son, Hunter.  Precedent-setting, perhaps, but certainly consistent with the recent Supreme Court decision to grant the American presidency absolute immunity from prosecution for all official acts. 

In my view, we need to assess the net effects of such a move: Hunter Biden gets to live a a life not consumed by personal and legal troubles and away from the dubious intentions of the incoming Trump presidency.  Compare this to George Bush (the lesser), who launched the Iraq War ostensibly to defend the honour of George H. W. Bush Sr., whose life had been threatened by Saddam Hussein in retaliation for the Gulf War.  Thousands of American and countless Iraqi lives were lost.  In other words, people died in this instance, at least in part, because of a father and son relationship.

Another interesting comparison is Stalin and his son Yakov Djugashvili, who ended up in a German POW camp after he was captured in 1941.  By virtue of being Stalin’s son he was considered a “valuable hostage”.[1] A prisoner swap was proposed but Stalin washed his hands of him in part because – in Stalin’s mind – being a POW was a dishonour to the nation: better to fight to the death. Stalin was also constrained by the fact that millions of Russians had died in the war, and he could not be seen to be giving his own son preferential treatment.[2] Yakov was dead in a POW camp by April 1943.  It was believed that Stalin was informed of his son’s death by intelligence services, but he kept it secret. 

 



[1] Rosemary Sullivan, Stalin’s Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva (Toronto: HarperCollins, 2013), p.  125.

[2] Ibid., p. 126.

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