Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Friday, December 2, 2022

Napoleon’s relevance to our Age of Autocracy

… when Napoleon seized power, thought was gagged.  All that could be heard was a despotic voice that spoke only in praise of itself and did not allow anyone to speak of anything else.  Truth disappeared.

The so-called authentic documents from this time are corrupted.  Nothing was published, books or newspapers, except at the behest of the master.  Bonaparte scrutinized the article in the Moniteur; his prefects in the departéments sent back recitations, congratulations, and felicitations exactly as they had been dictated and transmitted by the Parisian authorities, exactly expressing a preauthorized public opinion entirely different from the real public opinion.  How can anyone write history using such documents?  To provide evidence of your impartial studies, cite the authentic documents you have consulted, and you will only be citing a lie in support of a lie.

If it were possible to call this universal imposture into question, if men who have not lived through the days of the Empire persisted in believing everything they came across in its published documents – or even everything they might dig up in certain ministry files – it would be enough to appeal to an unimpeachable witness, the Sénat “conservateur.”  There in the decree quoted above, you read its own words: “The freedom of the press had been constantly subjected to the arbitrary censorship of the police, while he himself had simultaneously made use of the same engine to fill the public ear with fabricated facts and false maxims”[1]

Chateaubriand, Memoirs from Beyond the Grave, 1800-1815.




[1]François-René de Chateaubriand, Memoirs from Beyond the Grave, 1800-1815, tr. Alex Andriesse (New York : New York Review of Books, 2022), pp. 671,672.

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