Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Monday, August 16, 2021

Charles Dickens on Victorian School Abuses: David Copperfield’s ‘First Half’ at Salem House

School began in earnest the next day.  A profound impression was made upon me, I remember, by the roar of voices in the schoolroom suddenly becoming hushed as death when Mr. Creakle entered after breakfast, and stood in the doorway looking round upon us like a giant in a story-book surveying his captives.

     Tungay stood at Mr. Creakle’s elbow.  He had no occasion, I thought, to cry out ‘Silence!’ so ferociously, for the boys were all struck speechless and motionless.

     Mr. Creakle was seen to speak, and Tungay was heard, to this effect.

     ‘Now, boys, this is a new half.  Take care what you’re about, in this new half. Come fresh up with the lessons, I advise you, for I come fresh up to the punishment.  I won’t flinch.  It will be of no use your rubbing yourselves; you won’t rub the marks out that I shall give you.  Now get to work, every boy!’

     When this dreadful exordium was over, and Tungay had stumped out again, Mr. Creakle came to where I sat, and told me that that if I was famous for biting, he was famous for biting, too.  He then showed me the cane, and asked me what I thought of that, for a tooth?  Was it a sharp tooth, hey?  Did it bite, hey?  Did it bite?  At every question he gave me a fleshy cut with it that made me writhe; so I was very soon made free of Salem House (as Steerforth said), and was very soon in tears also.

     Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction, which only I received.  On the contrary, a large majority of boys (especially the smaller ones) were visited with similar instances of notice, as Mr. Creakle made the round of the schoolroom.  Half the establishment was writhing and crying, before the day’s work began; and how much of I had writhed and cried before the day’s work was over I am afraid to recollect, let I seem to exaggerate.

     I should think there never can have been a man who enjoyed his profession more than Mr. Creakle did.  He had a delight in cutting at the boys, which was like the satisfaction of a craving appetite.  I am confident that he couldn’t resist a chubby boy, especially; that there was a fascination in such a subject, which made him restless in his mind, until he had scored and marked him for the day.  I was chubby myself, and ought to know.  I am sure when I think of the fellow now, my blood rises against him with the disinterested indignation I should feel if I could have known all about him without having ever been in his power; but it rises hotly, because I know him to have been an incapable brute, who had no more right to be possessed of the great trust he held, than to be Lord High Admiral, or Commander-in-Chief –in either of which capacity it is probable that he would have done infinitely less mischief.

     Miserable little propitiators of a remorseless Idol, how abject were we to him!  What a launch in life I think it now, on looking back, to be so mean and servile to a man of such parts and pretensions!

     Here I sit at the desk again, watching his eye – humbly watching his eye, as he rules a ciphering book for another victim whose hands have just been flattened by that identical ruler, and who is trying to wipe the sting out with a pocket-handkerchief.  I have plenty to do.  I don’t watch his eye in idleness, but because I am morbidly attracted to it, in a dread desire to know what he will do next, and whether it will be my turn to suffer, or somebody else’s.  A lane of small boys beyond me, with the same interest in his eye, watch it too.  I think he knows it, though he pretends he don’t.  He makes dreadful mouths as he rules the ciphering book; and now he throws his eye sideways down our lane, and we all droop over our books and tremble.  A moment afterwards were are again eying him.  An unhappy culprit, found guilty of imperfect exercise, and professes a determination to do better tomorrow.  Mr. Creakle cuts a joke before he beats him, and we laugh at it, -- miserable little dogs, we laugh, with our visages as white as ashes, and our hearts sinking into our boots.[1]

Charles Dickens, David Copperfield (1850)

 



[1] Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1962), pp.89-90. (See Chapter VII).  David Copperfield was Charles Dickens’ most autobiographical novel. 

No comments:

Post a Comment