Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Wednesday, December 12, 2018

Oriental despotism


Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose.[1]

 - Alphonse Karr (Les Guêpes, January 1849).





[1] Usually translated as “The more things change, the more they stay the same.”  These words appeared following the Revolutions of 1848 and one month after Louis Napoleon (returned from exile in England) was elected by a landslide vote as president of the Second Republic of France on December 10, 1848.  Three years later (on December 2, the anniversary of his more famous uncle’s coup in 1804) he staged his own coup and revised the 1848 constitution.  Exactly a year later (also the anniversary of the first Napoleon’s victory at Austerlitz), he started calling himself Napoleon III, Emperor of France.

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