Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Monday, June 29, 2015

Voltaire on the Niquab affair (and more)

The Harper government’s legislative attempts against the Niquab in citizenship ceremonies places Canadian nationalism above religious freedoms thus making our society less tolerant – despite pretences - of Muslims in general (who are alleged by Conservative party innuendo to harbour certain ‘terrorist’ links). Perhaps the words of Voltaire should guide Canadians here. Note the Reformation-era context of the following passage, signalling a kind of ‘distant mirror’ to our own age.

The human race resembles a crowd of passengers on board a ship.  Some are at the stern, others at the prow, many in the hold and in the bilges.  The ship leaks from every side, the storm does not abate: the wretched passengers will all be swallowed up! Instead of giving each other the necessary assistance that would make the passage less arduous, should we make the voyage still more dreadful?  Here is a Nestorian, there a Jew; one believes in an inhabitant of Picardy [Calvin], another in a native of Eisleben [Luther].  Over here is a family of fire-worshippers, over there are Moslems, and not far away are some Anabaptists.  But what does it matter to which sect they belong?  They should work together to stop the ship from leaking, so that each one, by securing his neighbours life, also secures is own.  Yet they quarrel with one another and perish.[1]

- Voltaire, author of the Treatise on Tolerance, 1763.



[1] Voltaire, Treatise on Tolerance and other writings. Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy, tr. and ed. Simon Harvey (Cambridge: University Press, 2000), p. 124. p. 134.

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