Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Monday, July 16, 2012

J.K. Galbraith meets Harper (and others)


One can only imagine how the distinguished Ontario-born economist John Kenneth Galbraith would rebut Stephen Harper and other free-market idealists of today.  Suffice it to say, Galbraith was a Keynesian, a prolific author and even Ambassador to India during the Kennedy administration.  As a public intellectual his recognition was enormous, well suited to his 6-foot, 8-inch frame.
 
He also had something to say about the penchant for public relations and controlled image-building in modern politics, which is clearly evident in the “Harper Government”.  Much of Harper’s image-making fell flat, recently, when in an effort to shore up both federal and Conservative support in Quebec, he secretly met with Brian Mulroney, last June, five years after excommunicating the former Prime Minister from the Conservative Party. Here is an excerpt from a chapter, “The Build-up and the Public Man”, in The Liberal Hour (1960):

As noted, the build-up consists in giving a public figure a character which, in fact, he doesn’t have.  It has two forms, and, since the political scientists to date have been cautious in dealing with the phenomenon, they are still without names.  There is first what may be called the contrived build-up.  Secondly, there is the autonomous build up.  The categories are not mutually exclusive ….

The contrived build-up is a notable phenomenon in our time and much attention is being given to its technique.  But it is also self-limiting in its effect.  The man who hires a public relations man to impress the public with his intelligence, the dynamic qualities of his personality, or the depths of his devotion to the public good is tolerably recognizable as a man who hires a public relations firm to do these things.[1]

The autonomous build-up always strikes someone who is already in the public eye.  Perhaps he has earned a measure of public esteem for doing an important and difficult job in a restricted area of public endeavour.  Or he has made a promising start on such a job.  Or, in a common case, he has just assumed public office after a respectable private career.  Then comes the build-up.  He is a man transformed – indeed he is no longer a man but a superman.  His eccentricities become the mark of a unique personality.  His hobbies are the refreshment of an intense and active mind.  His wife becomes a gracious, untiring and selfless partner.  If he has several wives, he has been tried by sadness. If he is a teetotaller, this marks him as a stern, disciplined, and dedicated man.  If he is given to belting the bottle, it will be said that he is not lacking in warmth and human qualities.  But most remarkable of all are his qualifications for the job he has assumed.  Where others ponder, he has solutions.  That is because he is able to separate the essentials from the nonessentials and then find a painless course of action by shooting straight for the target.  It has been the fault of lesser men that they had left the impression that there was a choice only between equally grim alternatives.

In fact, the build-up is particularly likely to occur at a time when problems are numerous, vexatious, and incomprehensible. [2]  …

Although there is no clear remedy for the build-up, it might help were we to resolve to remember that in a democracy, leaders, at their best, are the first among near-equals.  So they will always share the bafflement of their followers ….[3]



[1] J.K. Galbraith, The Liberal Hour (London: Hamish Hamilton,1961), p. 117. Emphasis added.
[2] Idid., pp. 118,119.
[3] Ibid., p. 125. Emphasis added.

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