Excavations


... nothing is more essential to public interest than the preservation of public liberty.

- David Hume



Saturday, July 28, 2018

Doug Ford's shrinking of Toronto city council, mid-election


The difficult task is to promulgate only necessary laws, to remain forever faithful to this truly constitutional principle of society, to guard against the passion for ruling, the most fatal disease of modern governments.

Mirabeau the elder quoted in The Limits of State Action (1792)[1]



[1] See Wilhelm von Humboldt, The Limits of State Action, ed. and tr. J.W. Burrow (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1993).  The above epigraph of the elder Mirabeau (1715-1789), here with my translation, appears at the beginning of Humboldt’s work, first published in Germany in 1792.

Thursday, July 19, 2018

Sycophantic corruption

Image result for donald trump and putin
The expression “sycophantic corruption” comes from Thomas Mann’s short story Mario and the Magician, which is Mann’s 1929 attack on Fascism.  The full sentence reads: “Personally, I admit that I do not easily forget these collisions with ordinary humanity, the naïve misuse of power, the injustice, the sycophantic corruption.”[1]


[1] Thomas Mann, Mario and the Magician and Other Stories, tr. H.T. Lowe-Porter (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1975), p. 118.

Tuesday, July 10, 2018

Electoral-Reform Referendum in BC: “forced to be free”

BC Attorney General David Eby’s electoral-reform referendum tends toward a particular outcome; in other words, it is biased.

Instead of an independent Citizens’Assembly which administered the provincial referenda of 2005 and 2009, today’s referendum is under the auspices of the NDP Attorney General’s office itself.

Instead of one question, there are two, which is a way of circumventing the provincial law which declares that a majority vote is necessary to bring about particular electoral reform. Do I foresee a possible Supreme Court of Canada challenge in the future?

The first ballot question asks for a simple choice between our current of first-past-the-post system (FPTP) or “A proportional representation voting system” (PR).

The second ballot question asks to list your preferences from a selection of three PR choices – dual member proportional (DMP), mixed member proportional (MMP), and rural-urban proportional (RUP). But strangely there is no mention of FPTP.

Surely, if you voted for FPTP in the first ballot question, then you have no need to vote in the second ballot question.  But there is no category for FPTP in the second question, which suggests that electoral reform is already leading towards a predetermined outcome, so the FPTP voter is “forced to be free” as Rousseau might have it.

Instead of treating all electoral options equally and clearly, RUP, for example, suffers from particular obfuscation, because it combines two different PR systems, one of which was jettisoned by the last two referenda, making it unfair - and challenging for Joe Public to understand.

Instead of supplying the public with tried and tested PR choices for British Columbians, two such options on offer, DMP and RUP, have never before been implemented anywhere in the world.
  
The only plausible PR alternative is MMP, where the balance of proportional candidates are selected from a party “list”.  Could it be that the NDP government is actually angling for this particular outcome by means of subterfuge?
 
Surely provincial electoral reform could be brought to public consideration in a more transparent and fair manner.  What we have now is disproportionate representation by David Eby.

Sunday, July 8, 2018

Trump's grandfather


    Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, November 22, 2016.

Description:  The above article explains that Donald Trump's grandfather was no longer welcome in Germany after he had earlier skipped the country and avoided the draft.  Given that he had not taken the proper channels to "emigrate", he was later forced to leave Germany and return to the United States where he had taken citizenship.

Monday, July 2, 2018

Seneca on BC Premier John Horgan’s ‘toolkit’


Another matter on which I disagree with Posidonius is his belief that it was by wise men that tools were originally invented. … Nor, for that matter, do I find it as nice a question as Posidonius does, whether the hammer started to come into general use before the tongs or the other way around.  They both were invented by some individual of an alert, perceptive turn of mind, but not one with the qualities of greatness or of inspiration.[1]

-          Seneca, Letters from a Stoic, circa. A.D. 64.


[1] Seneca, Letters from a Stoic, tr. Robin Campbell (London: Penguin, 2004), p. 165.